Which theory states motivation is driven by the need for intense experiences?

• A. Sensation seeking theory
• B. Instinct theory
• C. Drive Reduction theory
• D. Expectancy theory

Answer: (A)

Motivation driven by the need for intense experiences is explained by sensation seeking theory. This idea says that some people are motivated to pursue novel, complex, and high-stimulation situations to increase or regulate their arousal levels. They seek out activities that provide strong sensory input, thrills, or risk because these experiences satisfy a craving for stimulation rather than merely addressing a deficit.

This contrasts with drive reduction theory, which explains motivation as a response to biological needs that push us to restore equilibrium (like eating to reduce hunger). Instinct theory emphasizes inherited, universal behavior patterns rather than ongoing arousal or stimulation. Expectancy theory centers on motivation to act based on expected outcomes and rewards, not the intrinsic pull of intense sensations.