Which theory focuses on the psyche and the influence of repressed feelings on personality and behavior?

• A. Psychoanalytic Theory
• B. Humanistic Theory
• C. Cognitive Theory
• D. Behaviorism

Answer: (A)

The influence of unconscious processes and repressed feelings on personality and behavior is what this item targets. Psychoanalytic theory, developed by Freud, holds that much of our mental life operates outside awareness and that repressed urges, fears, and conflicts shape how we think, feel, and behave. These hidden forces can show up as patterns, symptoms, and defenses designed to keep distressing material out of consciousness. Early childhood experiences are also seen as shaping personality by laying down enduring unconscious dynamics. Because the focus is on uncovering and understanding these unconscious drivers and their impact, this theory best fits the description.

The other theories do not center on repressed feelings shaping personality in the same way. The humanistic approach emphasizes conscious growth, self-actualization, and personal meaning rather than hidden conflicts. The cognitive approach focuses on mental processes like thinking, beliefs, and information processing. The behavioral approach concentrates on observable actions and external stimuli, with little emphasis on unconscious content.