Which principle governs the urge toward immediate gratification?

• A. Reality Principle
• B. Pleasure Principle
• C. Morality Principle
• D. Id

Answer: (B)

The main idea being tested is Freud’s Pleasure Principle. It describes the mind’s drive to satisfy basic needs and desires immediately, seeking pleasure and avoiding pain without regard to consequences. The Id is the source of these primitive urges and operates on this principle, pushing for instant gratification. The Reality Principle belongs to the ego and tempers that urge, delaying gratification until a realistic and socially acceptable route can be found. The Morality Principle, tied to the superego, governs behavior according to internalized rules and conscience. The Id isn’t a principle itself; it’s the part of the psyche that acts on the Pleasure Principle. For example, wanting a treat right this moment illustrates the Pleasure Principle in motion, while choosing to wait or plan reflects the Reality Principle at work.